Tuesday, 23 May 2023

An Outing to the Touraine's Top Orchid Site

On 13 May 2023 the Association de botanique et de mycologie de Sainte Maure de Touraine had an outing to the Eperon du Murat at Ferriere-Larcon, led by orchid expert Marc Fleury. The site is a managed nature reserve in the care of the Conservatoire des Espaces Naturelles de la Val de la Loire. It consists of a limestone ridge with rough grassland grazed by sheep and dominated by juniper and downy oak on the steeper bits. Across one end of the site is a prehistoric defensive wall. The weather was distinctly iffy, and after a couple of hours on the north side of the site we got hailed on and very wet. Nothing daunts a keen naturalist though and off we went to check out the south side of the site. Seventeen species of orchid were recorded, plus three hybrids and two hypochromatic mutations.

Lady Orchid Orchis purpurea, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Lady Orchid Orchis purpurea (Fr. Orchis pourpre).

Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica (Fr. Nerprun purgatif), an uncommon species.

Hypochromatic Monkey Orchid Orchis simia, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
A hypochromatic Monkey Orchid Orchis simia (Fr. Orchis singe) with a ruby-tailed wasp Chrysidae.

Photographing orchids, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Marie-Claude photographing a Monkey x Man Orchid hybrid, with lots of Monkey Orchids visible in the grass.

Neotinea ustulata and Orchis simia habitat, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Burnt-tip Orchid Neotinea ustulata (Fr. Orchis brulé) and Monkey Orchid habitat.

Small Spider Orchid Ophrys araneola, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
The very last Small Spider Orchid Ophrys araneola (Fr. Ophrys petite araignée) on the site. They have died out in the past three decades.

Pyramidal Orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Pyramidal Orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis (Fr. Orchis pyramidal).

Wood White Leptidea sinapsis, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Wood White butterfly Leptidea sinapsis (Fr. Piéride de la moutarde).

Adonis Blue Polyommatus bellargus, Eperon du Murat, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Male Adonis Blue Polyommatus bellargus (Fr. Azuré bleu céleste).

Releasing a Western Whip Snake Hierophis viridiflavus, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Marc released this young Western Whip Snake Hierophis viridiflavus (Fr. Couleuvre verte et jaune) that he had captured in his chook shed.

Marc Fleury, orchid expert, giving an explanation of the local orchid species in the church at Ferriere-Larcon, Indre et Loire, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
Since the weather was unreliable, Marc gave his introductory talk in the church.

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