Saturday 15 January 2022

English Iris

English Iris Iris latifolia and Broad-leaved Semountain Laserpitium latifolium, Hautes Pyrenees, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
English Iris and Broad-leaved Sermountain Laserpitium latifolium (Fr. Laser à feuilles larges) on the slopes near Lac de Gaube, 1750 metres above sea level.

English Iris Iris latifolia (Fr. l'Iris des Pyrénées) was the star botanical species of our Pyrennean holiday last year. This is a beautiful iris, which was a total surprise to us. We had never heard of it before, but in some places it literally covers the slopes in a blue haze. We were just lucky to be there at the peak of its short flowering season.

English Iris Iris latifolia, Haute Pyrenees, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.
On the slopes above Cauterets at about 1800 metres above sea level.

It is endemic to the Pyrenees and Cantabrian Mountains, but curiously, is known as 'English Iris' in several languages. This is a result of a Renaissance mistaken identity, when some nuns in Germany received some bulbs in 1600 from monks in Bristol. They believed the Iris occurred naturally in that area of England. In fact, true Iris latifolia is rarely cultivated and those offered today by bulb breeders are hybrids.

These next three photos are all from near the summit of the Col de Tentes, 2200 metres above sea level.

English Iris Iris latifolia, Hautes Pyrenees, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.

English Iris Iris latifolia, Hautes Pyrenees, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.

English Iris Iris latifolia, Hautes Pyrenees, France. Photo by Loire Valley Time Travel.

3 comments:

chm said...

I love any kind of iris. Were those imported from England ?:-)

Carolyn said...

chm, I do too. What a thrill to come across so many in the wild. Beautiful shape and color.

Susan said...

chm: No!! Totally wild and endemic to the Pyrénées.

Carolyn: One of the many times I said 'Wow!' on this holiday.

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